· Martin Luther King’s “Letter from Birmingham” Jail is one of the most prominent arguments written in the 20th century. Dr. King’s letter is a response to an open letter the clergymen had written, criticizing the activities of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and Dr. King himself during the Birmingham protests (Joy ). Dr · In a letter, well known as the “letter from a Birmingham jail”, DR. Martin defended his organization’s non-violent strategies through three major principles of rhetoric; Pathos, ethos, and logos. Refutation was also a major aspect apparent throughout the letter. Thesis statement. The essay will focus on analyzing the effectiveness of refutation, pathos, ethos, and logos in persuading the Birmingham’s letter Estimated Reading Time: 9 mins · In his “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” Dr. Martin Luther King Jnr writes in response to a statement issued by a group of eight white clergymen condemning their nonviolent active action. However, this rhetorical analysis targets fellow classmates, who may or may not have read Dr. King’s letter
"Letter from a Birmingham Jail" by Martin Luther King - Words | Essay Example
This was an open letter written by Martin Luther King from a Birmingham jail in Alabama, where he had been imprisoned for participating in the arrangement and organization of a peaceful protest, martin luther king birmingham jail essay.
The letter was written in reaction to a declaration by a number of white Alabama clergymen who were of the view that though social prejudices and wrongs existed in society, the fight against the prejudices, wrongs and racial segregation should not be fought in the streets.
The white clergymen were of the view that this should be taken to courts. Luther uses his experiences, knowledge and perspective to illustrate the troubles of the Black community. By using logos, ethos and pathos, he is able to build trust and confidence in his readers, which enables him influence their actions. He also builds trust by quoting a number of historical leaders such as Jesus, St.
Paul and St. Augustine, which brings him out as a learned person. Martin Luther King Junior opposes and addresses himself in the letter to persons promoting the views of the white clergy. The letter stated that only the use of non-violent actions could help achieve the true civil rights for all members of society. Martin Luther King efficiently makes use of logos in the writing of his letter. Luther ensures that he gives a number of martin luther king birmingham jail essay for every argument he gives.
Martin Luther also ensures that he gives his arguments, reasons and explanations in a logical manner. For instance, he starts his letter by showing why he thinks the claims by the white clergymen is incorrect. Luther effectively uses logos to elicit a number of viewpoints on readers of the letter. Luther ensures that for every action he advocates for, he gives the reasons why he advocates for the particular actions.
Martin Luther states that the only option the black community has in the fight for their rights is the use of direct action. To support his argument, he uses the example of the countries fore martin luther king birmingham jail essay who he says did not use good-faith conciliations in the fight for their rights and freedoms.
To support why he thinks that direct action should be used, he cites an earlier incidence in which leaders of the black community were able to discuss issues affecting the black community after the use of direct force.
He states that during the meetings, martin luther king birmingham jail essay number of resolutions were passed such as the removal of a degrading racial signs towns and stores. On the other hand, activists from the black community would put an end to their protests. However, even though the demonstrations were put on hold, the racial and degrading slurs were not removed. Therefore, martin Luther called for the use of direct action to promote the rights of the Negro community.
This provides an ideal example where Luther appeals to logos in his work. The author requests the reader to consider the presented facts after which he quotes an old black woman who states that her feet are tired but her soul is at rest. He says that though the elderly woman is uneducated, she knows her martin luther king birmingham jail essay of suffering is because of the inequity and discrimination in society.
Luther by this implies that one does not have to be very to realize the inequity in society. He states that the south is experiencing periods of tension because of because the white moderators do not acknowledge the law, which he argues, is in place to help in the creation and maintenance of justice. Other than logos, Martin Luther also communicates ethos in his letter.
Ethos is experienced frequently in the letter. For instance, it is seen in the first argument, when he alleges that he aims to conflict the views brought forward together with the declarations made by the white clergyman. In the following paragraph, Luther ascertains his sincerity when he counters the view put forward by the white clergymen. The fact the Luther is the leader of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference helps create and confirm his integrity. Luther appeals to ethos by referring to the statements and views of the clergymen when presenting his opposing views.
Martin Luther uses logos to bring the different parts of his letter together. Logos is one of the strongest appeals in the letter. Ethos is martin luther king birmingham jail essay as it helps and ensures that the reader establishes trust and confidence on the writer. Martin Luther makes use of his experiences and the characters he has encountered in his live to writing his letter. For instance, Luther refers to St. Augustine who says that an unjust law is no law at all.
He also refers to Paul in the Bible when he states that like Martin luther king birmingham jail essay, he must react to the Macedonian call for help. In addition, he also refers to a number of his experiences. This brings out Martin Luther as a caring person ready to help society. In addition to the two, Luther also appeals to pathos in the writing of his essay.
It helps in the establishment emotions in the letter. The letter has great emotional appeal brought up by a number of issues discussed by Martin Luther. Luther uses vivid description and details, which help the reader, understand the occurrences, experience and emotions that result because of the segregation in the society, martin luther king birmingham jail essay.
The appeal to pathos helps enhance communication between the author and the reader. Pathos helps arouse emotions in the reader, martin luther king birmingham jail essay. The part is filled with a lot of emotion more so because of the actions the police. Martin Luther describes instances when the police let dogs on members of the public and occasions when they are very brutal in their treatment of the people.
Police dogs are used in the attack members of the black community members engaged in the peaceful protests. Luther states that the treatment of Negroes in the prison is very inhumane. He states that they are beaten up and denied food whenever they demand to say the grace or pray together with their white counter parts. Luther makes use of metaphorical language, which helps the reader establish a connection between common occurrences and exceptional experiences.
The language helps illustrate the kind of life experienced by the black community. He also makes a bright appeal to ethos and pathos but their effectiveness is limited by a number of inconsistencies in the letter. Logos, which Luther uses to bind and connect the different parts of the story, forms the strongest and most effective appeal. There are times when the author combines both Logos and Pathos in the writing of the letter. References made by the author on Jesus Christ and Saint Paul helps illustrate that Christianity is the dominant religion in the society.
This helps develop his logic that direct action is necessary. As earlier stated, Luther uses his experiences, knowledge and perspective to illustrate the troubles of the Black community. By using logos, ethos and pathos, he is able to build trust and confidence in the reader, which helps him influence the actions of his readers.
Works Cited. Hahn, L. Tuggle Books presents an analysis of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. King Jr. Letter from Birmingham Jail. Philadelphia, PA: Overbrook Press, Oates, J, martin luther king birmingham jail essay. The Best American Essays of the Century.
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“Letter From Birmingham Jail” Rhetorical Analysis - Free Essay Sample
, time: 5:35Martin Luther King Jr.'s Letter from Birmingham Jail - Words | Essay Example
· Introduction On April 16, , Martin Luther King Jr. wrote an open letter to his fellow clergymen, from the Birmingham prison: We know through painful experience that freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed · In a letter, well known as the “letter from a Birmingham jail”, DR. Martin defended his organization’s non-violent strategies through three major principles of rhetoric; Pathos, ethos, and logos. Refutation was also a major aspect apparent throughout the letter. Thesis statement. The essay will focus on analyzing the effectiveness of refutation, pathos, ethos, and logos in persuading the Birmingham’s letter Estimated Reading Time: 9 mins · Martin Luther King’s “Letter from Birmingham” Jail is one of the most prominent arguments written in the 20th century. Dr. King’s letter is a response to an open letter the clergymen had written, criticizing the activities of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and Dr. King himself during the Birmingham protests (Joy ). Dr
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